Borland C++ reference

Borland C++ 3.1 run-time library

517 entries extracted from the Library Reference. Badges: checked against the scan, n extraction notes.

By header (32)
NameHeaderDescription
_8087 1 dos.h Coprocessor chip flag.
_argc dos.h Keeps a count of command-line arguments.
_argv dos.h An array of pointers to command-line arguments.
_bios_disk 1 bios.h Issues BIOS disk drive services
_bios_equiplist bios.h Checks equipment.
_bios_keybrd bios.h Keyboard interface, using BIOS services directly.
_bios_memsize 1 bios.h Returns memory size.
_bios_printer bios.h Printer I/O using BIOS services directly.
_bios_serialcom 1 bios.h Performs serial I/O.
_bios_timeofday bios.h Reads or sets the BIOS timer.
_c_exit 1 process.h Perform _exit cleanup without terminating the program.
_cexit 1 process.h Perform exit cleanup without terminating the program.
_chain_intr 1 dos.h Chains to another interrupt handler.
_chdrive 1 direct.h Sets current disk drive.
_chmod 1 dos.h Gets or sets DOS file attributes.
_clear87 1 float.h Clears floating-point status word.
_close, close 1 io.h Closes a file.
_control87 float.h Manipulates the floating-point control word.
_creat, _dos_creat 1 dos.h Creates a new file or overwrites an existing one.
_ctype ctype.h An array of character attribute information.
_dos_close 1 dos.h Closes a file.
_dos_creatnew 1 dos.h Creates a new file.
_dos_findfirst 1 dos.h Searches a disk directory.
_dos_findnext 1 dos.h Continues _dos_findfirst search.
_dos_getdiskfree dos.h Gets disk free space.
_dos_getdrive, _dos_setdrive 1 dos.h Gets and sets the current drive number.
_dos_getfileattr, _dos_setfileattr 1 dos.h Changes file access mode.
_dos_getftime, _dos_setftime 1 dos.h Gets and sets file date and time.
_dos_gettime, _dos_settime 1 dos.h Gets and sets system time.
_dos_getvect 1 dos.h Gets interrupt vector.
_dos_setvect 1 dos.h Sets interrupt vector entry.
_dos_write 1 dos.h Writes to a file.
_exit 1 stdlib.h Terminates program.
_fmode 1 fcntl.h Determines default file-translation mode.
_fpreset 1 float.h Reinitializes floating-point math package.
_fsopen stdio.h Opens a stream with file sharing.
_fullpath stdlib.h Convert a path name from relative to absolute.
_getdcwd 1 direct.h Gets current directory for specified drive.
_getdrive direct.h Gets current drive number.
_graphfreemem graphics.h User hook into graphics memory deallocation.
_graphgetmem graphics.h User hook into graphics memory allocation.
_harderr 1 dos.h Establishes a hardware error handler.
_hardresume 1 dos.h Hardware error handler.
_hardretn 1 dos.h Hardware error handler.
_heaplen dos.h Holds the length of the near heap.
_lrotl 1 stdlib.h Rotates an unsigned long integer value to the left.
_lrotr 2 stdlib.h Rotates an unsigned long integer value to the right.
_makepath 1 stdlib.h Builds a path from component parts.
_new_handler checked 2 new.h Traps new allocation miscues.
_open, _dos_open 1 fcntl.h Opens a file for reading or writing.
_osmajor, _osminor 1 dos.h Contain the major and minor DOS version numbers.
_ovrbuffer 1 dos.h Change the size of the overlay buffer.
_OvrInitEms 1 dos.h Initializes expanded memory swapping for the overlay manager.
_OvrInitExt 1 dos.h Initializes extended memory swapping for the overlay manager.
_psp 1 dos.h Contains the segment address of the program segment prefix (PSP) for the current program.
_read, _dos_read io.h Reads from file.
_rotl 1 stdlib.h Bit-rotates an unsigned integer value to the left.
_rotr 2 stdlib.h Bit-rotates an unsigned integer value to the right.
_searchenv 1 stdlib.h Searches an environment path for a file.
_setcursortype conio.h Selects cursor appearance.
_splitpath stdlib.h Splits a full path name into its components.
_status87 1 float.h Gets floating-point status.
_stklen 1 dos.h Holds size of the stack.
_strdate 1 time.h Converts current date to string.
_strerror 1 string.h Builds a customized error message.
_strtime 1 time.h Converts current time to string.
_tolower 1 ctype.h Translates characters to lowercase.
_toupper ctype.h Translates characters to uppercase.
_version 1 dos.h Contains the DOS version number.
_write 1 io.h Writes to a file.
_wscroll checked 1 conio.h Enables or disables scrolling in console I/O functions.
abort stdlib.h Abnormally terminates a program.
abs 1 math.h Returns the absolute value of an integer.
absread dos.h Reads absolute disk sectors.
abswrite 1 dos.h Writes absolute disk sectors.
access io.h Determines accessibility of a file.
acos, acosl 1 math.h Calculates the arc cosine.
alloca malloc.h Allocates temporary stack space.
allocmem, _dos_allocmem 1 dos.h Allocates DOS memory segment.
arc graphics.h Draws an arc.
arg complex.h Gives the angle of a number in the complex plane.
asctime time.h Converts date and time to ASCII.
asin, asinl 1 math.h Calculates the arc sine.
assert assert.h Tests a condition and possibly aborts.
atan, atanl 1 math.h Calculates the arc tangent.
atan2, atan2l math.h Calculates the arc tangent of ylx.
atexit stdlib.h Registers termination function.
atof, _atold math.h Converts a string to a floating-point number.
atoi stdlib.h Converts a string to an integer.
atol stdlib.h Converts a string to a long.
bar graphics.h Draws a two-dimensional bar.
bar3d graphics.h Draws a three-dimensional bar.
bdos dos.h Accesses DOS system calls.
bdosptr dos.h Accesses DOS system calls.
bed bcd.h Converts a number to binary coded decimal (BCD).
bioscom bios.h Performs serial I/O.
biosdisk bios.h Issues BIOS disk drive services.
biosequip bios.h Checks equipment.
bioskey bios.h Keyboard interface, using BIOS services directly.
biosmemory bios.h Returns memory size.
biosprint bios.h Printer I/O using BIOS services directly.
biostime bios.h Reads or sets the BIOS timer.
brk alloc.h Changes data-segment space allocation.
bsearch stdlib.h Binary search of an array.
cabs, cabsl math.h Calculates the absolute value of complex number.
calloc stdlib.h Allocates main memory.
ceil, ceill math.h Rounds up.
cgets conio.h Reads a string from the console.
chdir dir.h Changes current directory.
chmod sys/stat.h Changes file access mode.
chsize io.h Changes the file size.
circle graphics.h Draws a circle of the given radius with its center at ix,y).
cleardevice 1 graphics.h Clears the graphics screen.
clearerr stdio.h Resets error indication.
clearviewport graphics.h Clears the current viewport.
clock time.h Determines processor time.
closedir dirent.h Closes a directory stream.
closegraph graphics.h Shuts down the graphics system.
clreol 3 conio.h Clears to end of line in text window.
clrscr 1 conio.h Clears the text-mode window.
complex complex.h Creates complex numbers.
conj complex.h Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number.
coreleft alloc.h Returns a measure of unused RAM memory.
cos, cosl 1 math.h Calculates the cosine of a value.
cosh, coshl 1 math.h Calculates the hyperbolic cosine of a value.
country dos.h Returns country-dependent information.
cprintf conio.h Writes formatted output to the screen.
cputs conio.h Writes a string to the screen.
creat sys/stat.h Creates a new file or overwrites an existing one.
creatnew dos.h Creates a new file.
creattemp dos.h Creates a unique file in the directory associated with the path name.
cscanf conio.h Scans and formats input from the console.
ctime time.h Converts date and time to a string.
ctrlbrk dos.h Sets control-break handler.
daylight time.h Indicates whether daylight saving time adjustments will be made.
delay dos.h Suspends execution for an interval (milliseconds).
delline conio.h Deletes line in text window.
detectgraph graphics.h Determines graphics driver and graphics mode to use by checking the hardware.
difftime time.h Computes the difference between two times.
directvideo conio.h Flag that controls video output.
disable, _disable, enable, _enable 1 dos.h Disables and enables interrupts.
div stdlib.h Divides two integers, returning quotient and remainder.
dosexterr dos.h Gets extended DOS error information.
dostounix 1 dos.h Converts date and time to UNIX time format.
drawpoly graphics.h Draws the outline of a polygon.
dup io.h Duplicates a file handle.
dup2 io.h Duplicates a file handle (oldhandle) onto an existing file handle (nezvhandle).
ecvt stdlib.h Converts a floating-point number to a string.
ellipse dos.h Draws an elliptical arc. Inserts literal values directly into code.
environ dos.h Accesses DOS environment variables.
eof io.h Checks for end-of-file.
errno, _doserrno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr 1 errno.h Enable perror to print error messages.
execl, execle, execlp, execlpe, execv, execve, execvp, execvpe process.h Loads and runs other programs.
exit stdlib.h Terminates program.
exp, expl math.h Calculates the exponential e to the x.
fabs, fabsl 1 math.h Returns the absolute value of a floating-point number.
farcalloc alloc.h Allocates memory from the far heap.
farcoreleft alloc.h Returns a measure of unused memory in far heap.
farfree alloc.h Frees a block from far heap.
farheapcheck alloc.h Checks and verifies the far heap.
farheapcheckfree alloc.h Checks the free blocks on the far heap for a constant value.
farheapchecknode alloc.h Checks and verifies a single node on the far heap.
farheapfillfree alloc.h Fills the free blocks on the far heap with a constant value.
farheapwalk alloc.h farheapwalk is used to "walk" through the far heap node by node.
farmalloc alloc.h Allocates from far heap.
farrealloc alloc.h Adjusts allocated block in far heap.
fclose stdio.h Closes a stream.
fcloseall stdio.h Closes open streams.
fcvt stdlib.h Converts a floating-point number to a string.
fdopen stdio.h Associates a stream with a file handle.
feof stdio.h Detects end-of-file on a stream.
ferror 1 stdio.h Detects errors on stream.
fflush stdio.h Hushes a stream.
fgetc stdio.h Gets character from stream.
fgetchar stdio.h Gets character from stdin.
fgetpos stdio.h Gets the current file pointer.
fgets stdio.h Gets a string from a stream.
filelength io.h Gets file size in bytes.
fileno stdio.h Gets file handle.
fillellipse graphics.h Draws and fills an ellipse.
fillpoly graphics.h Draws and fills a polygon.
findfirst checked dir.h Searches a disk directory.
findnext dir.h Continues findfirst search.
floodfill graphics.h Flood-fills a bounded region.
floor, floorl math.h Rounds down.
flushall stdio.h Flushes all streams.
fmod, fmodl 1 math.h Calculates x modulo y, the remainder of x/y.
fnmerge dir.h Builds a path from component parts.
fnsplit dir.h Splits a full path name into its components.
fopen checked stdio.h Opens a stream.
FP_OFF, FP_SEG dos.h Gets a far address offset or segment.
fprintf stdio.h Writes formatted output to a stream.
fputc stdio.h Puts a character on a stream.
fputchar stdio.h Outputs a character on stdout.
fputs stdio.h Outputs a string on a stream.
fread checked stdio.h Reads data from a stream.
free alloc.h Frees allocated block.
freemem, _dos_freemem 1 dos.h Frees a previously allocated DOS memory block.
freopen stdio.h Associates a new file with an open stream.
frexp, frexpl math.h Splits a number into mantissa and exponent.
fscanf stdio.h Scans and formats input from a stream.
fseek checked stdio.h Repositions a file pointer on a stream.
fsetpos stdio.h Positions the file pointer of a stream.
fstat, stat sys/stat.h Gets open file information.
ftell stdio.h Returns the current file pointer.
ftime sys/timeb.h Stores current time in timeb structure.
fwrite stdio.h Writes to a stream.
gcvt stdlib.h Converts floating-point number to a string.
geninterrupt dos.h Generates a software interrupt.
getarccoords graphics.h Gets coordinates of the last call to arc.
getaspectratio graphics.h Retrieves the current graphics mode's aspect ratio.
getbkcolor graphics.h Returns the current background color.
getc stdio.h Gets character from stream.
getcbrk dos.h Gets control-break setting.
getch conio.h Gets character from keyboard, does not echo to screen.
getchar stdio.h Gets character from stdin.
getche conio.h Gets character from the keyboard, echoes to screen.
getcolor graphics.h Returns the current drawing color.
getcurdir dir.h Gets current directory for specified drive.
getcwd dir.h Gets current working directory.
getdate, _dos_getdate, _dos_setdate, setdate dos.h Gets and sets system date.
getdefaultpalette graphics.h Returns the palette definition structure.
getdfree dos.h Gets disk free space.
getdisk, setdisk dir.h Gets or set the current drive number.
getdrivername 1 graphics.h Returns a pointer to a string containing the name of the current graphics driver.
getdta dos.h Gets disk transfer address.
getenv stdlib.h Gets a string from environment.
getfat dos.h Gets file allocation table information for given drive.
getfatd dos.h Gets file allocation table information.
getfillpattern 1 graphics.h Copies a user-defined fill pattern into memory.
getfillsettings graphics.h Gets information about current fill pattern and color.
getftime, setftime io.h Gets and set the file date and time.
getgraphmode graphics.h Returns the current graphics mode.
getimage graphics.h Saves a bit image of the specified region into memory.
getlinesettings graphics.h Gets the current line style, pattern, and thickness.
getmaxcolor graphics.h Returns maximum color value that can be passed to the setcolor function.
getmaxmode graphics.h Returns the maximum mode number for the current driver.
getmaxx graphics.h Returns maximum x screen coordinate.
getmaxy graphics.h Returns maximum y screen coordinate.
getmodename graphics.h Returns a pointer to a string containing the name of a specified graphics mode.
getmoderange graphics.h Gets the range of modes for a given graphics driver.
getpalette graphics.h Gets information about the current palette.
getpalettesize graphics.h Returns size of palette color lookup table.
getpass conio.h Reads a password.
getpid process.h Gets the process ID of a program.
getpixel graphics.h Gets the color of a specified pixel.
getpsp dos.h Gets the program segment prefix.
gets stdio.h Gets a string from stdin.
gettext conio.h Copies text from text mode screen to memory.
gettextinfo conio.h Gets text mode video information.
gettextsettings graphics.h Gets information about the current graphics text font.
gettime, settime 1 dos.h Gets and sets the system time.
getvect, setvect dos.h Gets and sets interrupt vector.
getverify dos.h Returns the state of the DOS verify flag.
getviewsettings graphics.h Gets information about the current viewport.
getw stdio.h Gets integer from stream.
getx graphics.h Returns the current graphics position's x-coordinate.
gety graphics.h Returns the current graphics position's y-coordinate.
gmtime time.h Converts date and time to Greenwich mean time (GMT).
gotoxy conio.h Positions cursor in text window.
graphdefaults graphics.h Resets all graphics settings to their defaults.
grapherrormsg graphics.h Returns a pointer to an error message string.
graphresult graphics.h Returns an error code for the last unsuccessful graphics operation.
harderr, hardresume, hardretn dos.h Establishes and handles hardware errors.
heapcheck alloc.h Checks and verifies the heap.
heapcheckfree alloc.h Checks the free blocks on the heap for a constant value.
heapchecknode alloc.h Checks and verifies a single node on the heap.
heapfillfree alloc.h Fills the free blocks on the heap with a constant value.
heapwalk alloc.h heapwalk is used to "walk" through the heap, node by node.
highvideo conio.h Selects high-intensity characters.
hypot, hypotl 1 math.h Calculates hypotenuse of a right triangle.
imag complex.h Returns the imaginary part of a complex number.
imagesize graphics.h Returns the number of bytes required to store a bit image.
initgraph graphics.h Initializes the graphics system.
inp conio.h Reads a byte from a hardware port.
inport dos.h Reads a word from a hardware port.
inportb dos.h Reads a byte from a hardware port.
inpw conio.h Reads a word from a hardware port.
insline conio.h Inserts a blank line in the text window.
installuserdriver graphics.h Installs a vendor-added device driver to the BGI device driver table.
installuserfont graphics.h Loads a font file (.CHR) that is not built into the BGI system.
int86 dos.h General 8086 software interrupt.
int86x dos.h General 8086 software interrupt interface.
intdos dos.h General DOS interrupt interface.
intdosx dos.h General DOS interrupt interface.
intr dos.h Alternate 8086 software interrupt interface.
ioctl 1 io.h Controls I/O device.
isalnum ctype.h Character classification macro.
isalpha ctype.h Character classification macro.
isascii ctype.h Character classification macro.
isatty io.h Checks for device type.
iscntrl ctype.h Character classification macro.
isdigit ctype.h Character classification macro.
isgraph ctype.h Character classification macro.
islower ctype.h Character classification macro.
isprint ctype.h Character classification macro.
ispunct ctype.h Character classification macro.
isspace ctype.h Character classification macro.
isupper ctype.h Character classification macro.
isxdigit ctype.h Character classification macro.
itoa stdlib.h Converts an integer to a string.
kbhit conio.h Checks for currently available keystrokes.
keep, _dos_keep dos.h Exits and remains resident.
labs math.h Gives long absolute value.
ldexp, ldexpl 1 math.h Calculates x x 2^^p.
ldiv 1 stdlib.h Divides two longs, returning quotient and remainder.
lfind 1 stdlib.h Performs a Unear search.
line graphics.h Draws a line between two specified points.
linerel graphics.h Draws a line a relative distance from the current position (CP).
lineto graphics.h Draws a line from the current position (CP) to {x,y).
localeconv locale.h Returns a pointer to the current locale structure.
localtime time.h Converts date and time to a structure.
lock io.h Sets file-sharing locks.
locking io.h Sets or resets file-sharing locks.
log, logl 1 math.h Calculates the natural logarithm of x.
loglO, loglOl 1 math.h Calculates log io(^')-
longjmp setjmp.h Performs nonlocal goto.
lowvideo conio.h Selects low-intensity characters.
lsearch 1 stdlib.h Performs a linear search.
lseek 1 io.h Moves file pointer.
ltoa 1 stdlib.h Converts a long to a string.
malloc stdlib.h Allocates main memory.
matherr, _matherrl 1 math.h User-modifiable math error handler.
max stdlib.h Returns the larger of two values.
mblen stdlib.h Determines the length of a multibyte character.
mbstowcs stdlib.h Converts a multibyte string to a wchart array.
mbtowc stdlib.h Converts a multibyte character to wchar_t code.
memccpy, fmemccpy 1 mem.h Copies a block of n bytes.
memchr, _fmemchr 1 mem.h Searches n bytes for character c.
memcmp, _fmemcmp 1 mem.h Compares two blocks for a length of exactly n bytes.
memcpy, _fmemcpy mem.h Copies a block of n bytes.
memicmp, _fmemicmp 1 mem.h Compares n bytes of two character arrays, ignoring case.
memmove mem.h Copies a block of n bytes.
memset, _fmemset 1 mem.h Sets n bytes of a block of memory to byte c.
min stdlib.h Returns the smaller of two values.
MK_FP 1 dos.h Makes a far pointer.
mkdir dir.h Creates a directory.
mktemp 1 dir.h Makes a unique file name.
mktime time.h Converts time to calendar format.
modf, modfl math.h Splits a double or long double into integer and fractional parts.
movedata mem.h Copies n bytes.
moverel graphics.h Moves the current position (CP) a relative distance.
movetext conio.h Copies text onscreen from one rectangle to another.
moveto graphics.h Moves the current position (CP) to {x,y).
movmem mem.h Moves a block of length bytes.
norm complex.h Returns the square of the absolute value.
normvideo conio.h Selects normal-intensity characters.
nosound dos.h Turns PC speaker off.
open fcntl.h Opens a file for reading or writing.
opendir dirent.h Opens a directory stream for reading.
outp conio.h Outputs a byte to a hardware port.
outport, outportb dos.h Outputs a word or byte to a hardware port.
outpw conio.h Outputs a word to a hardware port.
outtext graphics.h Displays a string in the viewport.
outtextxy graphics.h Displays a string at a specified location.
parsfnm dos.h Parses file name.
peek dos.h Returns the word at memory location specified by segmentioffset.
peekb dos.h Returns the byte of memory specified by segmentoffset.
perror stdio.h Prints a system error message.
pieslice graphics.h Draws and fills in pie slice.
poke dos.h Stores an integer value at a memory location given by segment-.offset.
pokeb dos.h Stores a byte value at memory location segmentoffset.
polar complex.h Returns a complex number with a given magnitude and angle.
poly, polyl math.h Generates a polynomial from arguments.
pow, powl math.h Calculates x to the power of y.
pow10, pow10l math.h Calculates 10 to the power of p.
printf checked stdio.h Writes formatted output to stdout.
putc stdio.h Outputs a character to a stream.
putch conio.h Outputs character to screen.
putchar stdio.h Outputs character on stdout.
putenv 1 stdlib.h Adds string to current environment.
putimage graphics.h Outputs a bit image to screen.
putpixel graphics.h Plots a pixel at a specified point.
puts stdio.h Outputs a string to stdout.
puttext conio.h Copies text from memory to the text mode screen.
putw stdio.h Puts an integer on a stream.
qsort 1 stdlib.h Sorts using the quicksort algorithm.
raise signal.h Sends a software signal to the executing program.
rand stdlib.h Random number generator.
randbrd dos.h Reads random block.
randbwr dos.h Writes random block.
random stdlib.h Random number generator.
randomize 1 stdlib.h InitiaHzes random number generator.
read io.h Reads from file.
readdir dirent.h Reads the current entry from a directory stream.
real complex.h Returns the real part of a complex number or converts a BCD number back to float, double or long double.
realloc stdlib.h Reallocates main memory.
rectangle graphics.h Draws a rectangle.
registerbgidriver graphics.h Registers a user-loaded or linked-in graphics driver code with the graphics system.
registerbgifont graphics.h Registers linked-in stroked font code.
remove stdio.h Removes a file.
rename stdio.h Renames a file.
restorecrtmode graphics.h Restores the screen mode to its pre-initgraph setting.
rewind stdio.h Repositions a file pointer to the beginning of a stream.
rewinddir dirent.h Resets a directory stream to the first entry.
rmdir dir.h Removes a DOS file directory.
rmtmp 1 stdio.h Removes temporary files.
sbrk alloc.h Changes data segment space allocation.
scanf 1 stdio.h Scans and formats input from the stdin stream.
searchpath dir.h Searches the DOS path for a file.
sector graphics.h Draws and fills an elliptical pie slice.
segread dos.h Reads segment registers.
set_new_handler 1 new.h Sets the function to be called when a request for memory allocation cannot be satisfied.
setactivepage graphics.h Sets active page for graphics output.
setallpalette graphics.h Changes all palette colors as specified.
setaspectratio graphics.h Changes the default aspect ratio correction factor.
setbkcolor graphics.h Sets the current background color using the palette.
setblock, _dos_setblock 1 dos.h Modifies the size of a previously allocated block.
setbuf stdio.h Assigns buffering to a stream.
setcbrk dos.h Sets control-break setting.
setcolor graphics.h Sets the current drawing color using the palette.
setdta dos.h Sets disk-transfer address.
setfillpattern graphics.h Selects a user-defined fill pattern.
setfillstyle graphics.h Sets the fill pattern and color.
setgraphbufsize graphics.h Changes the size of the internal graphics buffer.
setgraphmode graphics.h Sets the system to graphics mode and clears the screen.
setjmp setjmp.h Sets up for nonlocal goto.
setlinestyle graphics.h Sets the current line width and style.
setlocale locale.h Selects a locale.
setmem mem.h Assigns a value to a range of memory.
setmode fcntl.h Sets mode of an open file.
setpalette graphics.h Changes one palette color.
setrgbpalette graphics.h Allows user to define colors for the IBM 8514.
settextjustify graphics.h Sets text justification for graphics functions.
settextstyle graphics.h Sets the current text characteristics for graphics output.
setusercharsize graphics.h Varies character width and height for stroked fonts.
setvbuf stdio.h Assigns buffering to a stream.
setverify dos.h Sets the state of the verify flag in DOS.
setviewport graphics.h Sets the current viewport for graphics output.
setvisualpage graphics.h Sets the visual graphics page number.
setwritemode graphics.h Sets the writing mode for line drawing in graphics mode.
signal signal.h Specifies signal-handling actions.
sin, sinl math.h Calculates sine.
sinh, sinhl math.h Calculates hyperbolic sine.
sleep dos.h Suspends execution for an interval (seconds).
sopen fcntl.h Opens a shared file.
sound dos.h Turns PC speaker on at specified frequency.
spawnl, spawnle, spawnlp, spawnlpe, spawnv, spawnve, spawnvp, spawnvpe process.h Creates and runs child processes.
sprintf stdio.h Writes formatted output to a string.
sqrt, sqrtl 1 math.h Calculates the positive square root.
srand stdlib.h Initializes random number generator.
sscanf stdio.h Scans and formats input from a string.
stime time.h Sets system date and time.
stpcpy string.h Copies one string into another.
strcat, _fstrcat 1 string.h Appends one string to another.
strchr, _fstrchr 1 string.h Scans a string for the first occurrence of a given character.
strcmp string.h Compares one string to another.
strcmpi string.h Compares one string to another, without case sensitivity.
strcoll string.h Compares two strings.
strcpy string.h Copies one string into another.
strcspn, _fstrcspn string.h Scans a string for the initial segment not containing any subset of a given set of characters.
strdup, _fstrdup 1 string.h Copies a string into a newly created location.
strerror string.h Returns a pointer to an error message string.
strftime 1 time.h Formats time for output.
stricmp, _fstricmp 1 string.h Compares one string to another, without case sensitivity.
strlen, _fstrlen string.h Calculates the length of a string.
strlwr, _fstrlwr 1 string.h Converts uppercase letters in a string to lowercase.
strncat, _fstrncat 1 string.h Appends a portion of one string to another.
strncmp, _fstrncmp 1 string.h Compares a portion of one string to a portion of another.
strncmpi string.h Compares a portion of one string to a portion of another, without case sensitivity.
strncpy, _fstrncpy stdio.h Copies a given number of bytes from one string into another, truncating or padding as necessary.
strnicmp, _fstrnicmp 1 string.h Compares a portion of one string to a portion of another, without case sensitivity.
strnset, _fstrnset 1 string.h Sets a specified number of characters in a string to a given character.
strpbrk, _fstrpbrk string.h Scans a string for the first occurrence of any character from a given set.
strrchr, _fstrrchr 1 string.h Scans a string for the last occurrence of a given character.
strrev, fstrrev string.h Reverses a string.
strset, _fstrset 1 string.h Sets all characters in a string to a given character.
strspn, _fstrspn string.h Scans a string for the first segment that is a subset of a given set of characters.
strstr, _fstrstr 1 string.h Scans a string for the occurrence of a given substring.
strtod, _strtold 1 stdlib.h Convert a string to a double or long double value.
strtok, _fstrtok 1 string.h Searches one string for tokens, which are separated by delimiters defined in a second string.
strtol stdlib.h Converts a string to a long value.
strtoul 1 stdlib.h Converts a string to an unsigned long in the given radix.
strupr, _fstrupr string.h Converts lowercase letters in a string to uppercase.
strxfrm string.h Transforms a portion of a string.
swab stdlib.h Swaps bytes.
system stdlib.h Issues a DOS command.
tan, tanl math.h Calculates the tangent.
tanh, tanhl math.h Calculates the hyperbolic tangent. Real versions: Complex version:
tell io.h Gets the current position of a file pointer.
tempnam stdio.h Creates a unique file name in specified directory.
textattr conio.h Sets text attributes.
textbackground conio.h Selects new text background color.
textcolor conio.h Selects new character color in text mode.
textheight graphics.h Returns the height of a string in pixels.
textmode conio.h Puts screen in text mode.
textwidth graphics.h Returns the width of a string in pixels.
time time.h Gets time of day.
timezone time.h Contains difference in seconds between local time and GMT.
tmpfile stdio.h Opens a "scratch" file in binary mode.
tmpnam stdio.h Creates a unique file name.
toascii ctype.h Translates characters to ASCII format.
tolower ctype.h Translates characters to lowercase.
toupper ctype.h Translates characters to uppercase.
tzname time.h Array of pointers to time zone names.
tzset time.h Sets value of global variables daylight, timezone, and tzname.
ultoa stdlib.h Converts an unsigned long to a string.
umask io.h Sets file read/write permission mask.
ungetc stdio.h Pushes a character back into input stream.
ungetch conio.h Pushes a character back to the keyboard buffer.
unixtodos 2 dos.h
unlink io.h Deletes a file.
unlock io.h Releases file-sharing locks.
utime utime.h Sets file time and date.
va_arg, va_end, va_start stdarg.h Implement a variable argument list.
vfprintf stdio.h Writes formatted output to a stream.
vfscanf stdio.h Scans and formats input from a stream.
vprintf stdarg.h Writes formatted output to stdout.
vscanf stdarg.h Scans and formats input from stdin.
vsprintf stdarg.h Writes formatted output to a string.
vsscanf stdarg.h Scans and formats input from a stream.
wcstombs stdlib.h Converts a wchar_t array into a multibyte string.
wctomb stdlib.h Converts wchart code to a multibyte character.
wherex conio.h Gives horizontal cursor position within window.
wherey conio.h Gives vertical cursor position within window.
window conio.h Defines active text mode window.
write io.h Writes to a file.